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Dawon
Water and Wastewater

Cybersecurity for Essential Water Services

Dawon helps water utilities protect treatment processes, pumping infrastructure, distribution networks, and wastewater operations. It provides unified asset intelligence, threat detection, risk management, incident readiness and response across centralized facilities and remote operational assets.

The Water Sector Cybersecurity Challenge

Cyber Risk Can Affect Water Quality and Service Continuity

Water and wastewater utilities depend on operational technology to manage treatment, chemical dosing, pressure, flow, storage, and distribution. Many of these systems now connect with enterprise networks, remote sites, and third party services, increasing exposure across essential operations.

Two circular treatment basins and their plant buildings from above, with the road and housing of the district they serve running along the bottom of the frame
Key challenges
  • Distributed Operational Assets

    Treatment plants, reservoirs, pumping stations, storage tanks, and field devices are often spread across large service areas with varying levels of connectivity.

  • Long Lived Control Systems

    Legacy PLCs, HMIs, SCADA systems, and field devices may have limited security capabilities and restricted opportunities for patching or replacement.

  • Remote and Third Party Access

    Operators, contractors, equipment suppliers, and maintenance teams require remote access to distributed systems, creating pathways that must be continuously governed.

  • Limited Security Resources

    Many utilities must manage cybersecurity alongside infrastructure renewal, regulatory obligations, and constrained technical resources.

  • Potential Public Impact

    Unauthorized changes to treatment, chemical dosing, pressure, or flow controls can affect service availability, equipment integrity, and public confidence.

The Water Service Lifecycle

One Continuous Service, Six Operating Stages

Service Area

PUBLIC WATER SERVICE

  1. Source

    INTAKE · RAW WATER

  2. Treatment

    DOSING · FILTRATION

  3. Storage

    RESERVOIRS · TANKS

  4. Distribution

    PRESSURE · FLOW

  5. Collection

    LIFT STATIONS

  6. Wastewater Treatment

    AERATION · DISCHARGE

Cybersecurity must extend across every stage of the water service lifecycle.

Unified Operational Security

Intelligence and Response Across Distributed Water Systems

Dawon connects asset, network, threat, access, risk, and compliance information across water and wastewater operations.

  • Asset and Network Intelligence

    Identify PLCs, HMIs, SCADA servers, engineering workstations, pumps, sensors, controllers, and supporting systems across treatment plants and remote facilities.

  • Water Operations Threat Detection

    Detect abnormal communications, unauthorized devices, suspicious engineering activity, and unexpected changes affecting treatment, pressure, flow, and chemical control systems.

  • Vulnerability and Exposure Management

    Prioritize vulnerabilities according to the affected operational process, asset criticality, network exposure, and potential impact on service continuity or public safety.

  • Remote Access Oversight

    Understand how operators, contractors, and equipment suppliers connect to operational systems. Identify unauthorized connections and maintain intelligence on the assets each pathway can reach.

  • Incident Readiness and Response

    Prepare response procedures for scenarios affecting treatment, pumping, storage, and distribution. Maintain evidence to support investigation, recovery, and regulatory reporting.

  • Flexible Deployment

    Support centralized, on premises, isolated, and distributed environments without requiring every location to use the same deployment architecture.

Operating workflow
Discover
Monitor
Detect
Prioritize
Respond

Each finding is evaluated according to the water process and public service it could affect.

Across the Water Lifecycle

Protection from Source to Discharge

One Process, One Security Layer Beneath It

  1. Water Source

    INTAKE · RAW WATER

  2. Treatment Plant

    FILTRATION · DOSING · DISINFECTION

  3. Pumping and Storage

    PUMPING STATIONS · RESERVOIRS · TOWERS

  4. Distribution

    PRESSURE · FLOW · METERING · VALVES

  5. Wastewater Collection

    LIFT STATIONS · OVERFLOW CONTROLS

  6. Treatment and Discharge

    AERATION · SLUDGE · DISINFECTION

The Dawon Layer

ASSET INTELLIGENCE · THREAT DETECTION · RISK · RESPONSE · COMPLIANCE

Where it applies
  • Water Intake and Treatment

    Monitor control systems supporting intake, filtration, chemical dosing, disinfection, and treatment processes.

  • Pumping and Storage

    Maintain intelligence across pumping stations, reservoirs, water towers, storage tanks, and remotely operated equipment.

  • Distribution Networks

    Protect pressure monitoring, flow control, metering, valve operations, and the communications supporting water delivery.

  • Wastewater Collection

    Monitor lift stations, pumping infrastructure, collection networks, overflow controls, and remote field assets.

  • Wastewater Treatment

    Protect systems supporting aeration, chemical treatment, sludge processing, disinfection, and discharge management.

A circular clarifier photographed from directly above, its rotating bridge crossing the tank from rim to centre well
Aeration lanes at a wastewater works from above, the surface broken into white foam between concrete dividing walls with a walkway crossing them
Resilient Water Operations

Protect Public Health and Maintain Essential Services

  1. Service Continuity

    Identify threats and operational anomalies before they develop into disruptions affecting water supply or wastewater treatment.

  2. Protection of Critical Processes

    Maintain security oversight across treatment, chemical dosing, pressure, flow, pumping, storage, and discharge systems.

  3. Improved Asset Management

    Create a consistent view of operational assets across treatment plants, pumping stations, distribution networks, and remote locations.

  4. Prioritized Remediation

    Direct remediation resources toward the vulnerabilities and exposures with the greatest potential operational or public health impact.

  5. Stronger Remote Access Governance

    Understand and control how employees, contractors, OEMs, and service providers access operational systems.

  6. Regulatory Readiness

    Maintain current evidence for relevant requirements and guidance, including EPA and CISA recommendations, NIST CSF 2.0, NIST SP 800 82, ISA/IEC 62443, NIS2, and the Critical Entities Resilience Directive where applicable.

Aligns with
  • EPA recommendations
  • CISA recommendations
  • NIST CSF 2.0
  • NIST SP 800 82
  • ISA/IEC 62443
  • NIS2
  • Critical Entities Resilience Directive

Discuss Your Water Cybersecurity Requirements

Explore how Dawon can support treatment facilities, pumping stations, distribution networks, and wastewater operations through a unified security approach.